Only a handful of districts and areas in Manila can truly claim that they never sleep a wink, and among them is Divisoria, the city’s bustling heart of bargain and wholesale shopping. Much like a circulatory system, Divisoria sees uninterrupted movement hour to hour, day by day. With the rush concentrating in its arteries, its major thoroughfares are rarely devoid of cars, jeepneys, tricycles, and trucks making gargantuan deliveries round the clock.
From hawk-eyed customers to ever-industrial vendors, Divisoria’s buzzing rarely ceases. Its vein-like web of streets and alleyways is lined with stalls that sell just about anything you can think of. Divisoria constantly beats with life and livelihood: Its pulse may quicken or slow, depending on the time of day, but it never stops. Manileños and Manileñas alike know this well, but Divisoria’s reputation is one that transcends geographic borders and attracts customers from all walks of life.
Aling Bebe and her famous PHP 10 “magic water,” a refreshing clear gulaman drink that’s a go-to pick-me-up along Juan Luna street. THE SUKI SYSTEM Josephine Vallejo, a vendor who has been selling goods along Ilaya street since 2003 with her sister Gerilyn Evangelista, talks fondly of her suki , some of whom travel hours from provinces like Aurora and Benguet just to bargain-hunt in Divisoria.
“Kilalang kilala ang Divisoria para sa mura at magagandang paninda. Ang Divisoria, ito ang sentro ng pamilihan. Ito rin ang dinadayo, ‘di po ba? Parang hindi ata kumpleto ang Maynila kung wala ang Divisoria,” Vallejo beams, looking at customers who’d flit in and out of her shop. (Here, PHP 50 can fetch a pair of slippers, while Marikina-made leather shoes and colorful bed sheets range from PHP 150 to PHP 300. Josephine’s most expensive items? Hardy rubber shoes, which can go up to PHP 550.)
Rolls of assorted fabric found along Tabora street. Every now and then, a customer inquires about an item and is assisted by staff while Josephine talks about their family’s business. More often than not, the sale is closed and both parties are happy with the outcome: Another Kuya with new footwear and for the shop, one sale closer to hitting the day’s quota.
And just how low can prices really go in Manila’s center for bargain shopping? Of course, this all depends on quantity. While sales in tingi offer value, it’s easy to forget that the larger earnings for most Divisoria sellers lie in bulk orders. According to Josephine, keeping prices low is keeping profit margins low, too—and this is why it’s important for Divisoria shops to stay on top of the wholesale game.
Police Senior Master Sargeant Gerardo Tubera Those who frequent Divisoria also know that the entire experience heavily relies on the delicate art of haggling. For vendors, this is where a budding relationship with customers grows. With competitors left and right selling the same wares, customer relations is vital to any Divisoria store’s success. Please a customer with the right items and the right price, and you’ve got yourself a keeper who will keep you top of mind for all future purchases.
“Yung mga bumili ng bed sheets sa amin, ini-invite kami sa mga BNB nila sa probinsya. Ngayon po kasi ang dali na lang ng communication. Madali na lang mag-invite sa event. Madami kaming nagiging kaibigan. Yung iba nga nagiging inaanak pa namin,” she recounts.
Nothing is quite like the closeness of a Divisoria seller to a loyal customer. Some even drop by for a visit only to exchange stories or ask for recommendations when the day’s shopping list consists of items found in another street. Vendors support each other by pointing would-be clients in the right direction—this is how bayanihan echoes across the area. How well one takes care of customers is key to longevity in Divisoria, where word travels fast and each transaction is an act of pakikipagkapwa .
TRACING DIVISORIA The mecca we know today is a clear amalgamation of cultures and trades, but historically, Divisoria was born out of exclusion. When the Spaniards built Intramuros and barred the Chinese settlers from setting up shop inside, the Chinese community established Binondo where their businesses thrived. Prior to colonization, Tondo, on the other hand, was a kingdom ruled by Rajah Sulayman. The Spanish occupation brought about transportation developments, among them the Manila tranvia and the defunct Manila Central Train Station, which is the Tutuban Mall of present day. All of these developments shaped Divisoria into what it has become, but one thing is for sure: It was a center for trade then, and it is a center for trade now.
Notably, many markets have tried to replicate Divisoria’s model across the Philippines, but to this day, none are quite like it. Aside from its brand of face-to-face and word-of-mouth marketing, which greatly suffered all through the pandemic, Divisoria is well-known for its organized chaos. It’s easy to get lost in queues and hordes at Divi, but surprisingly enough, finding what you need isn’t as confusing. Generally, streets are lined with similar products; for example, Ilaya-Binondo side for fabric and Ilaya-Tondo side for slippers and footwear. This allows Divisoria to find clarity in disarray—and this centralization of sorts has worked for decades.
Divisoria constantly beats with life and livelihood: Its pulse may quicken or slow, depending on the time of day, but it never stops. Before diving into its different streets and malls, visitors must keep in mind that Divisoria is largely split between the storied districts of Tondo and Binondo. If you find yourself right along Recto in time for the night market, where vendors line the avenue with fresh fruits and vegetables, you’ll see the divide quite clearly. This distinction works wonders for the Divi first-timer. Visiting soon? Here’s a quick overview:
A MINI-GUIDE TO DIVI
STREET-SHOPPING Don’t miss out on streets lined with shops and stalls since these are where the best wholesale buys are. Sellers are friendly and fair, so fret not. Just remember to be mindful of your surroundings and belongings. Here’s where you can go:
Juan Luna Street Hardware and general merchandise
Tabora Street Craft and party supplies, costumes, props, home and events decoration
Elcano Street Wet market finds: meat, fruits, and vegetables
Ilaya Street Bags curtains, sheets, fabric, and footwear
Santo Cristo Street Wet market finds: meat, fruits, and vegetables
Carmen Planas Street Cooking ware and assorted knick-knacks
MALL-HOPPING Malls are heaven-sent in Divisoria because they house clean washrooms, parking, and air-conditioned food courts. Shoppers who need a break from the cramped, noisy streets head to the malls for a breather. Here’s where you can go:
Tutuban Center MalL Aside from stalls offering cheap clothing and gadgets, branded items are available inside the mall. The area features a night market that lets you enjoy al fresco dining, too.
Divisoria Mall Your go-to for general merchandise, toys, and school supplies.
168 Mall Three levels of retail therapy ranging from clothes to gadgets, but it does feature a whole floor for affordable formal wear. Prices start at PHP 5,000 for custom designs.
999 Mall A haven for overruns and cheap clothing. The food court here offers a variety of Filipino and Chinese bites, too.
A COMMUNITY’S METHOD TO THE MARKET While its per-street system has essentially stayed the same through the years, changes implemented by authorities have given Divisoria the facelift it so badly needed. Police Senior Master Sargeant Gerardo Tubera, called Tata Jerry by residents and colleagues, has been helming the Dagupan Outpost since 2019. They’ve been advocating peace and order since then.
“Dati ang Divisoria, ang kahabaan ng Recto, talagang hindi mo siya madadaanan. Halos puro vendor ang nakalapag diyan. Halos lahat ng sasakyan nagkakaroon ng cutting trip,” recalls Tata Jerry. Tasked by then Mayor Francisco “Isko Moreno” Domagoso, he spearheaded clean-up operations in Divisoria which involved clearing stalls, flushing streets, and conducting dialogues with the local communities. When he looks back on the beginnings of Divisoria’s new chapter, which heavily relied on constant communications with illegal vendors, Tata Jerry carefully chooses the word, ‘dialogue.’
“Kaya naman natin makipag-usap sa vendors nang walang gulo. It took almost a month na pakikipag-dialogue, pakikipag-usap nang maayos sa kanila,” says Tubera, who understands the plight of Divisoria vendors having grown up selling smoked fish in the same streets he patrols today. Tubera notes that pakikipag-usap and pakikipagkapwa-tao were crucial in setting the tone for the following years. The Divisoria Tata Jerry helped reshape is one that not only relies on the police force for safety and security, but also respects authority because of well-implemented guidelines.
From its brand of face-to-face and word-of-mouth marketing, Divisoria is well-known for its organized chaos. Take, for example, the rules and regularizations set for the Divisoria Night Market. Vendors know the slogans by heart, “Basura Ko, Isako Ko” and “Pwesto Ko, Linis Ko.” Suspension follows any time these rules are not heeded; this has allowed the local community to foster discipline that it may have lacked decades back. Allotted timeslots facilitate a smoother flow of people and deliveries, enabling Divisoria to have more rhyme and rhythm that the general public can count on. At 4:30 p.m., trucks hauling vegetables make their drops in time for the start of the Night Market an hour later. By 7 p.m., trucks have moved to the Binondo side of Recto, where designated parking is, and then flushing operations by the Manila Disaster and Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) happen at 6:30 a.m. the next day to ensure that the streets stay clean.
Street vendors are held accountable by the city, with designated areas and stalls that come with permits. Having this system in place altered the behavior of vendors who take their areas of responsibility seriously. “Mula sa streets at yung tao na dumadayo rito hanggang sa kapulisan natin at sistema, kailangan lahat mabago. Yan ang laging prino-promote ni Mayora Honey Lacuna, yung magandang sistema,” Tubera adds.
The effects of this clearing operation were felt by all stakeholders, too: It allowed more space for both pedestrians and vehicles; more visibility for legitimate vendors, which for some sellers like Josephine resulted in a 100% uptick in sales, and increased safety overall.
“Ang nakagisnan kasi sa Divisoria, noong ang vendor ay dikit-dikit at walang madaanan sa kalye, maya’t maya ang dukutan. Sa isang araw, ten or more ang maaring mabiktima ng pickpocket. Pero ngayon, ang luwag ng kalsada, may pulis sa bawa’t kanto, may CCTV, may public address system, may mga tarpaulin ng paalala. Oras nang ma-dispel ang dating thinking tungkol sa Divisoria,” assures Tata Jerry, who also notes that their data shows a significant decrease in cases of theft and petty crime in the area ever since the clean-up operations were carried out. Even vendors pitch in by looking out for customers when they spot something amiss.
Now, there are days when the Dagupan Outpost enjoys a little bit of quiet—but their job never stops. There’s always something to do to realize the city’s vision for a better Divisoria, Most importantly, for Tata Jerry, is their approachability, which enables the public to see them as a go-to for assistance and making sure that the police force assigned to Divisoria does all this with a smile.
How well one takes care of customers is key to longevity in Divisoria, where word travels fast and each transaction is an act of pakikipagkapwa . “Kaka-attend ko lang ng conference kahapon, kaya palaging bilin sa amin ng district director namin, ‘yung morale ng tao kailangan nasa magandang lagay. Laging maayos ang pakikitungo sa tao. Hangga’t maari nga, palapit pa lang sa’yo ang tao, ngitian mo na. Gusto namin ‘pag lapit mo sa amin, palagay ka.”
That is perhaps the biggest difference of Divisoria then and now: Its people and its refreshed outlook that has positively trickled down to the way it pulses day-to-day.
Editor’s Note: This story was originally published in the 2023 print issue of Made in Manila, commissioned by the Department of Trade, Culture, and Arts of Manila (DTCAM) for the City of Manila. Edits were made for the GRID website.
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